Interactive data visualizations¶

Jupyter Notebook has support for many kinds of interactive outputs, including the ipywidgets ecosystem as well as many interactive visualization libraries. These are supported in Jupyter Book, with the right configuration. This page has a few common examples.

First off, we’ll download a little bit of data and show its structure:

import plotly.express as px
data = px.data.iris()
data.head()

	sepal_length	sepal_width	petal_length	petal_width	species	species_id
0	5.1	3.5	1.4	0.2	setosa	1
1	4.9	3.0	1.4	0.2	setosa	1
2	4.7	3.2	1.3	0.2	setosa	1
3	4.6	3.1	1.5	0.2	setosa	1
4	5.0	3.6	1.4	0.2	setosa	1

Altair¶

Interactive outputs will work under the assumption that the outputs they produce have self-contained HTML that works without requiring any external dependencies to load. See the Altair installation instructions to get set up with Altair. Below is some example output.

import altair as alt
alt.Chart(data=data).mark_point().encode(
    x="sepal_width",
    y="sepal_length",
    color="species",
    size='sepal_length'
)

Plotly¶

Plotly is another interactive plotting library that provides a high-level API for visualization. See the Plotly JupyterLab documentation to get started with Plotly in the notebook.

Below is some example output.

Important

For these plots to show, it may be necessary to load require.js, in your _config.yml:

sphinx:
  config:
    html_js_files:
    - https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/require.js/2.3.4/require.min.js

import plotly.io as pio
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.offline as py

df = px.data.iris()
fig = px.scatter(df, x="sepal_width", y="sepal_length", color="species", size="sepal_length")
fig